{"id":2771,"date":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"-0001-11-29T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T17:00:00","slug":"basis-process-of-stone-carving","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u0110iêu kh\u1eafc \u0111á là quá trình ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, ngh\u1ec7 nhân t\u1ea1o nên t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc. \u0110á có nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i khác nhau, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ngh\u1ec7 nhân nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn phong phú v\u1ec1 màu s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng.  \u0110á càng m\u1ec1m thì càng d\u1ec5 thao tác. \u0110á m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 \u0111á vôi m\u1ec1m, \u0111á b\u1ecdt, \u0111á soapstone là lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 dàng \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 tìm nh\u01b0 \u0111á c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng móng tay. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111á nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1ch cao tuy\u1ebft hoa, \u0111á vôi, sa th\u1ea1ch, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trung bình v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, có th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc b\u1edfi các d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c các công c\u1ee5 mài mòn. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111á c\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t và có \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t là \u0111á núi l\u1eeda, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111á hoa c\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111á diorit và \u0111á bazan, r\u1ea5t khó \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc, ngay c\u1ea3 khi dùng các d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 có m\u0169i b\u1eb1ng cacbua vonfram hay thép c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\n\tBên c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 các lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ee5c r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng, th\u1eb3ng và búa, các ngh\u1ec7 nhân còn dùng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i máy nh\u01b0 búa h\u01a1i, máy mài góc, máy c\u1eaft tay và nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i máy khoan tay khác.<\/p>\n

\n\tNgh\u1ec7 nhân có th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pháp \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c là \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trên viên \u0111á \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a vào tính ch\u1ea5t và hình dáng t\u1ef1 nhiên c\u1ee7a \u0111á và các phác th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc thành t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhiên, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tác ph\u1ea9m \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft các ngh\u1ec7 nhân \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pháp \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc gián ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c là s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu chi ti\u1ebft theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng kích th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt (m\u1eabu này \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lên t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t sét sau \u0111ó \u0111\u1ed5 sang th\u1ea1ch cao, sáp ho\u1eb7c composite) \u0111\u1ec3 chép qua ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111á v\u1edbi các b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:
\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\tRa phôi \u0111á<\/h3>\n

\n\tSau khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn viên \u0111á thích h\u1ee3p, ngh\u1ec7 nhân th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdt b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn ph\u1ea7n \u0111á không c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ee5c nêm và búa \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111á. C\u1ea1nh d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1a vào ph\u1ea7n \u0111á \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn và dùng búa gõ r\u1edbt ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m soát m\u1ed9t cách khéo léo.
\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea1o dáng, ch\u1ec9nh hình<\/h3>\n

\n\tSau khi xong phôi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u1ec7 nhân dùng ph\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c bút chì \u0111ánh d\u1ea5u chính xác lên \u0111á, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng các d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khác nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5c r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh hình, t\u1ea1o ma che cho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.  Lúc này, ngh\u1ec7 nhân dùng búa và \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c nông và tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.
\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110i vào chi ti\u1ebft và hoàn thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

\n\tSau khi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hình dáng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u1ec7 nhân dùng các d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 mài gi\u0169a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111úng hình d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i cùng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0111á nh\u1ecf còn d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.  D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 mài nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dùng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 các n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p qu\u1ea7n áo, các l\u1ecdn tóc.
\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110ánh bóng<\/h3>\n

\n\tCu\u1ed1i cùng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mài bóng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y nhám \u0111\u1ec3 làm n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt màu s\u1eafc \u0111á, các chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t và t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 sáng bóng cho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngh\u1ec7 nhân dùng các d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 mài b\u1eb1ng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 bóng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tRa phôi \u0111á<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u1ea1o dáng, ch\u1ec9nh hình<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0110i vào chi ti\u1ebft và hoàn thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0110ánh bóng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tT\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoàn thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110iêu kh\u1eafc \u0111á là quá trình ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9, ngh\u1ec7 nhân t\u1ea1o nên t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc. \u0110á có nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i khác nhau, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ngh\u1ec7 nhân nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn phong phú v\u1ec1 màu s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng.  \u0110á càng m\u1ec1m thì càng d\u1ec5 thao tác. \u0110á m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 \u0111á vôi m\u1ec1m, \u0111á b\u1ecdt, \u0111á soapstone là lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 dàng \u0111iêu kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2771","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nQuy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n - Danang Sculpture Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Danang Sculpture Foundation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/\",\"name\":\"Danang Sculpture Foundation\",\"description\":\"Giving spirit to stones\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/\",\"name\":\"[:en]Basis Process of Stone Carving[:vi]Quy tr\\u00ecnh \\u0111i\\u00eau kh\\u1eafc \\u0111\\u00e1 c\\u01a1 b\\u1ea3n[:] - Danang Sculpture Foundation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/basis-process-of-stone-carving\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Basis Process of Stone Carving\"}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2771\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danangsculpture.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}